The frontal lobe is locate at the front of each cerebral hemisphere. It is separated from the parietal lobe by the central sulcus, a tissue. The frontal lobe contains the primary motor cortex, which is responsible for voluntary movements of the body. The frontal lobe contains dopamine-sensitive neurons , which are associated with reward, attention, short-term memory, planning, and motivation. Damage to the frontal lobe can cause schizophrenia, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's.
The parietal lobe is located just behind the frontal region. The parietal lobe integrates sensory information, specifically dealing with spatial sense and navigation. Another function is it's role in comprehending numbers and the manipulation of objects. This area is responsible for somatosensation, or the ability of the brain to use senses to detect different environmental entities. Damage to this lobe can cause eyesight problems, left and right hemisphere confusion (can't tell objects left from right), inability to perform mathematical solutions, reading and writing problems, and symbol comprehension.
The occipital lobe is the visual processing center for mammals. The primary visual cortex is located here. This lobe helps the brain identify colors and motion perceptions. Located in the forebrain section, this lobe is the smallest of the four lobes. Damage to this lobe can leave a person blind and/or lead to epilepsies and hallucinations.
The temporal lobe is involved in the retention of visual memories, comprehending language, storing new memories, emotions, and deriving meaning. The lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both hemispheres. The temporal lobe contains the amygdala and the hippocampus, both of which aid in long-term memory. It also aids in auditory and visual sensing, and severe damage to the lobe can lead to severe impairment.
The parietal lobe is located just behind the frontal region. The parietal lobe integrates sensory information, specifically dealing with spatial sense and navigation. Another function is it's role in comprehending numbers and the manipulation of objects. This area is responsible for somatosensation, or the ability of the brain to use senses to detect different environmental entities. Damage to this lobe can cause eyesight problems, left and right hemisphere confusion (can't tell objects left from right), inability to perform mathematical solutions, reading and writing problems, and symbol comprehension.
The occipital lobe is the visual processing center for mammals. The primary visual cortex is located here. This lobe helps the brain identify colors and motion perceptions. Located in the forebrain section, this lobe is the smallest of the four lobes. Damage to this lobe can leave a person blind and/or lead to epilepsies and hallucinations.
The temporal lobe is involved in the retention of visual memories, comprehending language, storing new memories, emotions, and deriving meaning. The lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both hemispheres. The temporal lobe contains the amygdala and the hippocampus, both of which aid in long-term memory. It also aids in auditory and visual sensing, and severe damage to the lobe can lead to severe impairment.